Employment remained high in July for people with disabilities, despite a dip in their economic indicators, according to the recent National Trends in Disability Employment – Monthly Update (nTIDE), issued by Kessler Foundation and the University of New Hampshire’s Institute on Disability (UNH-IOD). nTIDE experts caution that the gains achieved by people with disabilities may be tempered as counter-inflationary measures continue in the coming months.  

Month-to-Month nTIDE Numbers (comparing June 2022 to July 2022)

In the recent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Jobs Report, the employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities (ages 16-64) decreased from 34.9 percent in June 2022 to 34.4 percent in July 2022 (down 1.4 percent or 0.5 percentage points). For people without disabilities (ages 16-64), the employment-to-population ratio increased from 74.8 percent in June 2022 to 75.0 percent in July 2022 (up 0.3 percent or 0.2 percentage points). The employment-to-population ratio, a key indicator, reflects the percentage of people who are working relative to the total population (the number of people working divided by the number of people in the total population multiplied by 100).

“While the dip in the employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities is concerning,” said John O’Neill, PhD, director of the Center for Employment and Disability Research at Kessler Foundation, “it still remains above pre-COVID levels and the historic high of 2008, a trend that we’ve seen for 11 months. These data suggest that sampling error may be a factor for this population.”

Findings were similar for July’s labor force participation rate. For people with disabilities (ages 16-64), the labor force participation rate decreased from 38.1 percent in June 2022 to 37.3 percent in July 2022 (down 2.1 percent or 0.8 percentage points). For people without disabilities, the labor force participation rate increased from 77.6 percent in June 2022 to 77.8 percent in July 2022 (up 0.3 percent or 0.2 percentage points). The labor force participation rate is the percentage of the population that is working, not working and on temporary layoff, or not working and actively looking for work.

“Even though people with disabilities largely remained in the labor force during the COVID-19 pandemic and their employment rebounded faster and stronger, we will be looking ahead to the coming recession to see how they fare,” remarked Andrew Houtenville, PhD, professor of economics and the research director of the University of New Hampshire’s Institute on Disability.

Year-to-Year nTIDE Numbers (Comparing July 2021 to July 2022)

The employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities (ages 16-64) increased from 30.8 percent in July 2021 to 34.4 percent in July 2022 (up 11.7 percent or 3.6 percentage points). For people without disabilities (ages 16-64), the employment-to-population ratio also increased from 73.4 percent in July 2021 to 75 percent in July 2022 (up 2.2 percent or 1.6 percentage points).

Similarly, the labor force participation rate for people with disabilities (ages 16-64) increased from 35.2 percent in July 2021 to 37.3 percent in July 2022 (up 6 percent or 2.1 percentage points). For people without disabilities (ages 16-64), the labor force participation rate also increased from 77.6 percent in July 2021 to 77.8 percent in July 2022 (up 0.3 percent or 0.2 percentage points).

In July 2022, among workers ages 16-64, the 5,618,000 workers with disabilities represented 3.8 percent of the total 148,733,000 workers in the U.S.

[Source(s): Kessler Foundation, EurekAlert]

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nTIDE June 2022 Jobs Report: Employment Reaches All-Time High for People with Disabilities